Bug Bounties
tag: [Engineer/Developer, Security Specialist]
Bug bounty programs incentivize security researchers to identify and report vulnerabilities in your project. They augments a security team and audits by allowing external security researchers to disclose vulnerabilities in your project in a way that should be a good experience for the security researcher. Depending what the scope of the bug bounty program is, you may have a higher success rate having certain parts at different types of bug bounty as a service providers, as they generally have security researchers with different skill sets using their platforms.
Bug Bounty as a Service
Web3
- Immunefi
- Pros: One of the largest bug bounty as a service platforms for web3
- Hackenproof
- Pros: Provides end-to-end encryption for reports, ensuring only a project's security team can decrypt it using their own private keys.
Web2
- HackerOne
- Bugcrowd
Pros and Cons of Running Your Own Bug Bounty Program
Pros
- Full control over the scope, rewards, and rules of the program.
- Potentially lower cost.
- Direct interaction with security researchers could build strong relationships.
Cons
- Requires significant time and resources to manage.
- Need for skilled triage abilities to handle and prioritize reports.
- Risk of being overwhelmed by reports, including false positives.
Key Elements of a Successful Bug Bounty Program
Scope
- Clearly define the scope of the program, including in-scope and out-of-scope assets.
- Regularly update the scope to include new features and exclude deprecated ones.
Rewards
- Offer competitive rewards based on the severity and impact of the vulnerabilities.
- Be transparent about the reward structure and criteria for evaluating reports.
Triage and Response
- Have skilled personnel to triage incoming reports, assess severity, and prioritize responses.
- Respond to reports promptly, acknowledging receipt and providing regular updates.
Communication
- Treat all reporters with respect and professionalism.
- Provide feedback to researchers on the status of their reports and any actions taken.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
- Clearly state safe harbor provisions to protect researchers from legal action when acting in good faith.
- Define your policy on public disclosure of vulnerabilities, including timelines and conditions.