Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
tag: [Engineer/Developer, Security Specialist]
Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) is a security testing method that involves evaluating applications in their running state. DAST tools simulate attacks against the application to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
Benefits of DAST
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Real-World Testing
- Tests applications in their real-world operational state, identifying vulnerabilities that static analysis might miss.
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Broad Coverage
- Detects a wide range of vulnerabilities.
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No Access to Source Code Required
- Can be performed without access to the application's source code.
Best Practices for DAST
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Automate Scanning
- Integrate DAST tools into the CI/CD pipeline to automatically scan applications during development and deployment.
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Regular Testing
- Perform regular security testing on running applications to identify new vulnerabilities introduced by code changes.
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Comprehensive Coverage
- Ensure that all parts of the application, including APIs and web services, are tested.
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Use Multiple Tools
- Use multiple DAST tools to increase coverage and improve detection accuracy.
Recommended DAST Tools
Web2 DAST Tools
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OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy)
- Open-source web application security scanner.
- Pros: Free, extensive community support, powerful features.
- Cons: Can be complex to configure for advanced use cases.
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Burp Suite
- Comprehensive web application security testing tool.
- Pros: Powerful, extensive features, active development.
- Cons: Commercial tool with a significant cost.
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Acunetix
- Automated web application security scanner.
- Pros: Easy to use, wide range of vulnerability checks, detailed reports.
- Cons: Commercial tool with a significant cost.
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Veracode Dynamic Analysis
- Cloud-based DAST solution.
- Pros: Integrates with CI/CD pipelines, detailed reporting.
- Cons: Requires a subscription.
Solidity DAST Tools
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MythX
- A security analysis service for Ethereum smart contracts.
- Pros: Detects common vulnerabilities such as reentrancy, integer overflows, and underflows.
- Cons: Commercial tool with a subscription fee.
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Echidna
- A DAST tool specifically designed for Ethereum smart contracts.
- Pros: Effective for finding vulnerabilities in Solidity code, integrates with other Ethereum testing tools.
- Cons: Can potentially be seen as complex.